Lower Back Pain Causes: Common Causes of Lower Back Pain

There are many possible causes of lower back pain, and I’ll review the most common causes and symptoms here, as well as some good lower back pain exercises and lower back pain treatment that helps.  Lower back pain causes usually include over-using or over-straining the back, bad posture or positioning, lifting heavy objects or awkward movement, accidents, falls or other injuries or traumas to the back or spinal column, etc.

Lower back pain causes usually include muscle strain that can lead to overall imbalance of the muscles and spinal column.  This can lead to constant tension on muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones and discs, which makes your back more prone to injury.  Many times these are cumulative, or add on to each other, because you’ll move differently to avoid the pain, or use muscles that aren’t sore.  This can cause you to overcompensate, straining these muscles in addition to the ones you’ve already strained or injured.

The most common causes of chronic lower back pain include what I indicated above:

• Over-use, strain or injury to muscles, ligaments and joints including the sacroiliac joint.
• Pressure on the nerves in the spinal column including the sciatic nerve, which can be caused by a herniated disc
• Fractures to the vertebrae caused by an accident, fall or other trauma to the spine, compressing it
• Osteoarthritis, which is a degeneration of the joints including the hips, usually when we get older
• Vertebra defects that cause vertebrae to slide over each other (Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis)
• Narrowing of the spinal canal which can also develop with age (Spinal Stenosis)
• Spinal deformities that cause a curvature of the spine like Kyphosis or severe Scoliosis
• Compression fractures most commonly found in post-menopausal women with Osteoporosis, which even a sneeze can cause a compression fracture, or after extended use of a “corticosteroid”.
• Kidney or ovary problems, tumors and pregnancy and other less common issues can all contribute to lower back pain

Lower Back Pain Exercises

Lower back pain exercise is VERY helpful in alleviating most types of back pain, including chronic lower back pain and acute back pain.  Lower back pain exercises include stretching and strengthening the muscles of your stomach (abdomen) and back (spine), which help reduce and prevent back problems.  This will also help improve your posture, which is Key, and keep your spine in the correct position.

You should warm your muscle up with a light activity like walking before doing stretching or strengthening exercises.  Wear loose clothes and DON’T do any low back pain exercises that hurt unless you’ve talked with your doctor.  They can also help you develop an exercise program.  NOTE:  If you have a herniated disk or other disk problem, you should also check with them First.

Some good lower back pain exercises can be found at my Back Strengthening Exercises page and here: Lower Back Pain Exercises

Lower Back Pain Treatment

Other lower back pain treatment can include ice and heat, back pain massage therapy, back pain medicine including anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxers or injections depending on the lower back pain cause, spinal decompression therapy, physical therapy or alternative back pain therapy like accupuncture for back pain, and other back pain therapies.  Electric muscle stimulators like a TENS unit (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) is Great.  I still use mine when I need to.  Muscle strains including lower back muscle strains usually heal with Time (couple days to few weeks).  Resting for a couple of days helps, but no more than that.

Lower Back Pain Massage Therapy

Lower back pain massage therapy like the Homedics back massager, Jeannie Rub massager (hand held massager), a back massage chair, or car back massager are all great back pain massage options, and some include deep tissue massage therapy.

Back Pain Massage Therapy

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Lower Back Pain Causes and Lower Back Pain Treatment for Lower Back Pain Relief

There’s a wide variety of lower back pain causes which I won’t go into in this post, because I’ve talked about it a lot.  I’m going to focus on some lower back pain treatment options so you get lower back pain relief.  There’s a wide range of options available to you, depending on your back pain causes and how long it lasts.  Most times you’ll find that your lower back pain will improve within a few weeks, and with some knowledge and self care, there’s a good chance that the pain will go away fairly quickly.

Some of the main things you need to keep in mind when considering a lower back pain treatment are:

1. If you’ve developed low back pain, stay active and consider taking some over the counter back pain medicines like Acetaminophen (i.e., Tylenol) or NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like Ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil) and Naproxen (Naprosyn or Aleve).  Most of us stiffen up and keep our backs rigid in a position to avoid pain, but if you rest too much, it’s actually worse for you, can make your pain worse, and cause other problems like muscle weakness and stiff joints.
2. Research shows that those who understand their low back pain know better how to treat it, and are more satisfied with the results.  If you have questions, ask your doctor or physical therapist your back pain symptoms, how to manage your lower back pain, and things you can or should not do.
3. If your back pain’s lasted more than three months, you may need to look at more indepth treatment.   There are programs that combine back stretching exercises and back strengthening exercises with activities and learning more about it.  This can help you manage your lower back pain causes better, helps manage your pain and increase function.  This is the most effective way to get long lasting lower back pain relief.
4. As I’ve said before, surgery’s rarely need for lower back pain, including herniated discs or nerve damage.
5. Once you’ve had low back pain, it’s likely that it will come back.  To avoid more problems, you need to keep your back and stomach muscles strong, keep good posture, learn how to manage stress, and the safest ways to lift heavy, bulky or awkward items.

Back Pain Relief Products for Lower Back Pain Relief

As there are a lot of lower back pain causes and low back pain treatments, there are a lot of back pain relief products to choose from for lower back pain relief:

• Temporary back pain relief products like topical pain relief sprays, creams, etc., which can also be good for sciatica pain relief.
• Back braces for posture and core strengthening supports to help hold your stomach in and support your spine (i.e., posture corrective braces and orthopedic seat cushions)
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators (TENS units)
• Body detoxification (body cleansing) that helps removes waste and toxins which cause back pain and pressure
• Back pain relief books, educational materials to help you learn what causes back pain and how to eliminate or reduce it
• Orthotics and orthopedics shoes and pads
• Back support bras and undergarments
• Back pain relief chairs, ergonomic chairs, massage chairs and back support chairs like the kneel-sit chairs, ergonomic kneel chairs
• Back inversion tables which help straighten and stretch your spine
• Back exercise equipment and home fitness exercise equipment that helps stabilize and strengthen your muscles and spine
• Back pain assistive devices like portable shower grips, car and travel devices, etc.
• Magnetic pain relief and magnetic therapy products
• Orthopedic back support products like lumbar support pillows, adjustable beds and memory foam mattresses
• Natural back pain relief products like nutritional supplements, vitamins and herbs
• Chiropractic and alternative back pain treatments

You need to know your lower back pain causes to find the best low back pain treatment
 or back pain relief products so you can get the lower back pain relief you need.  Back stretching exercises and back strengthening exercises are Very Important in helping you strengthen your back and stomach muscles to avoid future problems or additional problems.  If you’ve had chronic lower back pain for more than three months, you should see your doctor.

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